{"id":2439,"date":"2016-10-03T15:30:58","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T13:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.factorenergia.com\/ca\/?post_type=blog&p=2439"},"modified":"2023-07-12T17:02:33","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T15:02:33","slug":"eficiencia-energetica-biomimesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.factorenergia.com\/ca\/blog\/eficiencia-energetica\/eficiencia-energetica-biomimesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica i biomimesis"},"content":{"rendered":"

La naturalesa \u00e9s sabia. Crea i millora cadascun dels essers vius que poblen el planeta de forma que s\u2019adaptin perfectament al medi en el que viuen i dotant-los de caracter\u00edstiques espec\u00edfiques perqu\u00e8 s\u2019alimentin, creixin, cacin, es reprodueixin i visquin entre ells. No \u00e9s casualitat que cada ocell voli o planegi d\u2019una manera particular, que cada flor o planta sigui diferent a una altra o que una pastanaga creixi sota terra, a difer\u00e8ncia d\u2019una poma. Cadascun dels animals i plantes es correspon a les seves necessitats i entorn, i des que les persones ho sabem, ens aprofitem de la infinita saviesa natural per a millorar els nostres dissenys.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la biomim\u00e8tica i quines aplicacions t\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

Es fa dir biomimesis i \u00e9s disseny i arquitectura inspirats en la naturalesa. Ens hem inspirat en la pell dels taurons per a crear banyadors que redueixen la fricci\u00f3 al nadar, o en la flor de lotus per idear una pintura per a exteriors que repeli l\u2019agua igual que ho fa la flor, igualment, ens hem inspirat en el vol d\u2019algunes aus per a fer volar drones<\/em> i, evidentment, tamb\u00e9 ha implicat canvis i desenvolupament en el camp de l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica.<\/p>\n

Quina relaci\u00f3 hi ha entre la biomimesis i l’eficiencia energ\u00e8tica?<\/h2>\n

Ens pot ajudar el disseny de la naturalesa a ser m\u00e9s eficients? La resposta es s\u00ed. Els animals i les plantes es desenvolupen de la millor manera possible i, per nosaltres, investigar-ho i aplicar-ho ens portar\u00e0 tamb\u00e9 a ser millors i m\u00e9s eficients, com ja ha passat en casos com els seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n

Ye Zi. El cotxe que fa la fotos\u00edntesis<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Un innovador disseny xin\u00e8s que no nom\u00e9s canviaria la mobilitat sin\u00f3 que lluitaria contra el canvi clim\u00e0tic. El prototip<\/a> produiria m\u00e9s energia de la que consumiria, recol\u00b7lectaria la energia del vent i del sol, absorbiria el di\u00f2xid de carb\u00f3 de l\u2019aire i expulsaria oxigen.<\/p>\n

Visi\u00f3 nocturna amb OLEDs<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Igual que una cuca de llum, la tecnologia OLED <\/strong>(Organic LED) \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de generar i emetre llum per s\u00ed mateixa. La seva aplicaci\u00f3 recau especialment en la visi\u00f3 nocturna a dia d\u2019avui exclusiva d\u2019algunes c\u00e0meres i equip militar, per\u00f2 d\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 en m\u00f2bils o televisors, per exemple.<\/p>\n

Arquitectura a\u00efllant amb nius d\u2019ocells<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Encara que a simple vista un niu d\u2019ocells sigui un grapat de fulles i branques, la realitat \u00e9s que estan fets tant a consciencia que resulten ser impermeables. Aquesta mena de disseny ens ajuda a investigar com impermeabilitzar i a\u00efllar<\/a> una construcci\u00f3 de cara a crear un edifici sostenible i eficient.<\/p>\n

Turbina inspirada en el bec d\u2019un flamenc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El flamenc vermell utilitza el seu bec per inspirar i aspirar, per a filtrar i per a bombejar; aquesta informaci\u00f3 va servir a Biomival per a crear una turbina inspirada en el bec del flamenc vermell<\/a> que obtingu\u00e9s energia de les onades.<\/p>\n

Gemasolar. La planta solar-llavor andalusa<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Un gran exemple de biomim\u00e8tica \u00e9s la planta solar andalusa Gemasolar, inspirada en un gira-sol amb les seves llavors, no nom\u00e9s ocupa relativament poc espai, sin\u00f3 que rota cadascun dels seus \u201cmiralls\u201d per tal d\u2019acumular l\u2019energia al centre de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3. Es tracta d\u2019una construcci\u00f3 capa\u00e7 de generar energia solar incl\u00fas quan no hi ha sol.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u00f3n tants els casos pr\u00e0ctics que hi ha actualment de solucions biomim\u00e8tiques, que LA Association Biomimicry<\/strong> 3.8<\/strong> ha desenvolupat una base de dades que recopila solucions biomim\u00e8tiques a problemes quotidians: es diu AskNature<\/strong><\/a>, i hi podr\u00e0s trobar molts exemples m\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Clarament la biomimesis \u00e9s un camp apte per a l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica, i encara que queda molt per explorar, la naturalesa ens serveix d\u2019inspiraci\u00f3 per caminar en direcci\u00f3 a un m\u00f3n molt m\u00e9s net, eficient i menys contaminant.<\/p>\n

De moment, i mentre aquestes tecnologies no estiguin a l\u2019abast de tothom, haurem d\u2019esbrinar com ser m\u00e9s eficients amb coses m\u00e9s senzilles, com les que, des de Factorenergia, et proposem al nostre blog<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u2019ensenyem alguns exemples de biomimesis aplicada al camp de l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica. Sabem que la naturalesa \u00e9s s\u00e0via, i la imitem per a millorar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"acf":{"fecha_de_la_entrada":"20161003","imagen_portada":2446,"categoria_blog":null,"tipo_de_distribuidora":null,"tiempo_lectura":"","banner_bool":false,"titulo_banner":"","texto_banner":"","texto_boton_banner":"","url_boton_banner":"","post_relacionados":""},"yoast_head":"\nExemples d'efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica i biomimesis | Factorenergia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u2019ensenyem alguns exemples de biomimesis aplicada al camp de l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica. 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